Two numbers like 18.XX means that it is intended for non-math majors so 18.02 is the basic multivariable calculus that every MIT alum needs to graduate, 18.022 is multivariable calculus with an emphasis on theory and 18.023 is with an emphasis on application and usually taken by people considering math majors (though also fulfill the core requirement)
The class numbering schema is by field:
http://math.mit.edu/academics/classes.php
18.1XX Analysis / Calculus
18.2XX Discrete
18.3XX Applied
18.4XX Computational
18.5XX Logic
18.6XX Probability and Statistics
18.7XX Algebra and Number Theory
18.8XX Just project lab
18.9XX Topology and Geometry