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DDWFTTW Vehicle Analysis (2013) (archive.org)
20 points by Tomte on July 10, 2022 | hide | past | favorite | 6 comments


Wind-powered vessels are very counter-intuitive: not only you can get faster than the wind by going downwind (with such a device) but you can also get faster than wind while going almost upwind (it works better when landsailing).

It's counter-intuitive because people often imagine the wind “pushing” the sail, while the force that actually happens is lift, which works with apparent wind instead of true wind.


Aircraft wings are maybe easier, and thinking of a sail as a vertical wing may help.


Derek from the YouTube channel Veritasium made two interesting videos about this vehicle.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jyQwgBAaBag

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yCsgoLc_fzI

They go into some nice detail about why the physics works out the way it does.


There is still some disagreement though. Here's a more recent video by someone saying that those didn't get it right [1].

I have no idea what his qualifications are, though, as that is his first video in English, and most of his other videos don't seem to be about physics. But at least on first watch his physics sounds sound.

[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qw1Bk4g50YM


There is no disagreement among those that understand this thing. That video was made by someone that simply has it completely wrong. We've explained that to him in great detail, but he'll simply have none of it.


"Dead Downwind Faster Than the Wind"




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