My take on this is that AI ethics is really important, but just preventing AI from doing certain things like creating celebrity deepfakes is somewhat lazy and ineffective. A better application of AI ethics is developing technology that can reliably detect deepfakes, rather than just putting artificial limits in your product and acting like that is going to stop pandora's box from being opened.
Yeah. People are definitely going to abuse Stable Diffusion, I'm sure they already are. But I don't really know what OpenAI's plan was. It's like they rushed up to a Pandora's box, took a peek and shouted to everyone "Good news everyone, we taped Pandora's box closed!" somehow without noticing that they were doing so from inside Pandora's warehouse.
On the other hand, everybody's been saying Pandora's warehouse was over there for a while -- it isn't really that they are to blame for showing us the way in or anything, I just don't understand what they were trying to accomplish.
OpenAI's strategy for "AI safety" - don't release weights, build a walled garden, charge for access - seems to conveniently coincide with a nice little SaaS business model. their usage restrictions are more akin to app store guidelines, and (I suspect) mostly serve to justify keeping models from direct access by the masses.
if anything, OpenAI has made me more cynical about "AI safety" messaging because it looks like an excuse to take a cut and keep things proprietary.
The funny thing about generated porn is that once it becomes ubiquitous real leaked tapes become deniable. So the possible downside for celebrities is that when they intentionally leak a tape to create buzz it may be met with a yawn.
These are still just images, not videos, so I don't understand the moral panic of "OMG celebrities & fake porn!"
These systems aren't really lowering the barrier of entry on still-photography fake porn when previously anyone with Gimp & a few hours of video tutorials could churn out much the same thing.
I think text-prompt generated deep fakes (not just of porn) will present a significantly larger challenge for society, but I don't see that same scope of problem on still images.
Yes... but you can then train a model to detect the improved fakes. And then train a better deepfake model, and so on, forever.
This technique of pitting two AI against each other (a generator and a detector/discriminator) is called a generative adversarial network, and it's used a lot for unsupervised training.