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Why would you think that methane is toxic? I know the average american knows nothing about even 6th grade chemistry but these kind of comment pop up on every thread about rockets.


> The average american...

Ah, yes, as we all know, Americans are unique in the entire world for their lack of knowledge of chemistry.


We are unique in that we pay 10x as much to know as little as we do.



>Two of six mice exposed to 70% methane in air died in 18 min, whereas mice exposed to 70% nitrogen in air developed only ataxia. Animals exposed to 50-90% methane in oxygen showed mild depression and a marked decrease in locomotion, but no ataxia. Thus, the toxic effect of methane is much greater than that of nitrogen when available oxygen is low, but methane has little effect when oxygen is readily available.

It seems that the toxicity of methane should be discussed not alone, but rather with respect to the partial pressure of oxygen in the atmosphere in question.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK208285/#:~:text=Thus%2....


What is “70% nitrogen in air”?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Earth:

“As of 2023, by mole fraction (i.e., by number of molecules), dry air contains 78.08% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon dioxide, and small amounts of other gases.”

Did they take out nitrogen, added 7 parts nitrogen to 10 parts of air, use something else than mole fraction, …?



I guess by that measure sandwiches are toxic because if you replace someone's water intake with sandwiches they'll die.




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