I hear a lot of people saying that America needs more manufacturing jobs, but I can't recall ever hearing anyone say that they want to spend the rest of their life doing repetitive assembly operations on a production line.
We use Chinese workers because they're cheaper than robots. These are awful, tedious, soul-destroying jobs, but they're just marginally better than backbreaking agricultural labour. Nobody deserves to do those jobs and soon nobody will have to, because we will have automated them out of existence. That's unequivocally a good thing.
I wonder, would agricultural labour be backbreacking if you only had to meet your own demand (and owned enough fields for the purpose)? Serious question, I don't know.
I've only had to work in vegetable and fruit gardens belonging to my grandmother, but if it scales, then yes, it would be backbreaking. Only worth it if you enjoy it or otherwise derive self-actualization from it etc.
1) There honestly are people who enjoy this kind of employment.
2) More usually, manufacturing work is appealing because it can be an easy springboard to a more rewarding role/career. It's still true today that thousands and thousands of Americans who have started (or are starting) their career as an assembler or machine operator have had the drive to improve their skills & knowledge and move far upward in the value chain.
1) I would enjoy doing this kind of work for 30 minutes, in a big factory, with cool heavy machinery. I'm sure I can find a lot of other people who would enjoy it, too. But you really think there are people who would want to "spend the rest of their life doing repetitive assembly" or that it would be good for them?
2) Why is clerical work any less appealing or rewarding in terms of being able to market oneself?
People want to do them when they pay 70k per year with excellent health benefits and excellent pensions. People want it to be like it was when the auto industry was booming. Unforunately, that just doesn't make sense.
We use Chinese workers because they're cheaper than robots. These are awful, tedious, soul-destroying jobs, but they're just marginally better than backbreaking agricultural labour. Nobody deserves to do those jobs and soon nobody will have to, because we will have automated them out of existence. That's unequivocally a good thing.