This interactive demo explores how a website can load and function while you're in airplane mode — even if you've never visited it before.
It requires official Google Chrome and does not work on iOS devices (iPhone/iPad).
Spoiler alert: For the best experience, try the demo before reading the explanation below. You can launch it by clicking the post title at the top of this page.
The demo uses SXG (Signed Exchanges), a web standard that allows Google to prefetch entire pages from search results. This means that when you click a result, the page can open even if you're offline — because it was silently prefetched beforehand. In this demo, I push SXG to its limits by delivering a page with a 19 MB video — all before you go offline.
You could also argue that prefetching IS visiting a site (the data was still downloaded, it counts as a visit on their end for sure), you just haven't actually viewed the content yet.