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"More information can never be harmful."

In my particular field of biomedical research, there has recently been a push for "Diagnostic Stewardship" because more information has demonstrably been harmful to patient well-being.



I believe that's what the data says, but I have a really hard time reconciling it with common sense. More information is strictly better than less information, because you can always choose to ignore the extra information.

I would say most medical decisions are made either due to statistics, or due to experience. What treatment has the highest chance of making the patient better, extending their life, or giving the best quality of life? You'd "just" have to adjust the tables for the new test.

I mean in a contrived example, you could have the lab technician themself look up the numerical result (xyz > 100, abc < 10 whatever) in some table, and then there would be the rule to throw the result in the bin and report "don't treat" because this results in the best outcomes. I don't want to have all that extra diagnostic information, but I want my doctors to use it conditionally to improve my treatment if possible.


"I believe that's what the data says, but I have a really hard time reconciling it with common sense."

Can you see why some people might be hesitant about basing medical treatment on "That's what the data says, but it doesn't conform to my priors, so it's probably wrong"?

People are terrible at ignoring information. Clinicians are people. We know this.


> you can always choose to ignore the extra information.

Can you?

That is to say: you can try, but I don't think most people are very good at consciously choosing not to think or worry about something that they know, if that's even possible.


It’s not enough to say it’s harmful. How is it harmful? A blood test, for example, cannot be inherently harmful. (Okay, no more harmful than drawing blood). So it must be about what people then decide to do based on that test. That’s what my post is about.


Do enough of them, and even basic blood tests cause harm. Infections happen. Rupturing veins happens.

If your tests are for conditions that are rare enough, and where early detection does little enough to improve outcomes, even a tiny risk like that becomes a problem.


But vanishingly rarely are diagnostic tests given and then the results ignored. That's not how consumers of healthcare nor clinicians work.




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